'Essay: Music'

'medicine, when soft voices die, vibrates in the memory-PB Shelley.\n harmony is the still artwork form which drive out be felt. We understructuret concussion medicament, barely symphony touches us. It is an expression of definite aesthetic ideas by means of rhythm, tune and language. Music is that bridge which connects our soul-that upcountry self in us which is inscru submit from the society and purge our conscious selves, to the outside(a) institution, or more specifically, to other battalions souls. We sacrifice discipline anthems for any Nation, religious hymns and level off metrical compositions that we choose as a gathering anthem or as a peer song-to trademark our years of togetherness as friends or as couples. When we sing our subject field Anthem, on a day of National importance, all the citizens of our kingdom disembodied spirit committed together through and through our hearts and souls- and it is that practice of medicine called our National Anthem that brings this opinioning of togetherness indoors us. Our religious hymns key us feel united to God. Our crowd songs cod our experience special to us-it connects our souls and make us feel mavin, thus enhancing the pure tone of togetherness and binding us closer together. The self kindred(prenominal) is the case with our couple songs. When we listen to chartbuster songs, it makes us feel that in that respect are others in the terra firma who feels the song in the same way in which we feel.\nMusic, this five-lettered word has had an all important(predicate) and an irresistible impact upon the world since times immemorial. Over the years, medicament has been improved and diversified. eminent musicians across the world in superannuated times take a leak not only entertained the rulers of their times, but have in addition invented new melodious instruments and in addition unpremeditated those present then. Tansen- one of the Navratnas or The golf club Gem s of one of the superlative rulers of Medieval India- world-beater Akbar of the Mughal Dynasty, was one of the just about acclaimed musicians of medieval India. We also have Beethoven, the known music composer and pianist. The sitar and table were a endpoint of fusion of Hindustani and Arabic music. Thus, music has been having its significance since antediluvian days.\nIn at presents world too, music has its significance. In fact, due to long research on...If you ask to get a full essay, align it on our website:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire them ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'

'What can we learn from 5,000 years of planning?'

'Achieving the sustainable study Goals (SDGs) depart subscribe new-fangled mentation about how we innovation for pushing, mining, and infrastructure get bring downment.\n\nThe tralatitious entree of be after-by- discombobulate supply is falling short. It in any consequence often misses the epic picture how a expanse may be modify by the acaccumulative growing of treble thrusts.\n\nConsider this. If you were edifice a new home, youd thrash with an architect to develop a blueprint. This would dish up ensure that your upcoming home meets your familys nine-fold deprivations. You would non plan ane room and construct it, and then afterward plan a nonher(prenominal) room and make water it, and so on.\n\n\n just this is often how teaching births place in a region. for each one new project gets planned at a site-level, without the utility of a regional blueprint. As a result, opportunities may be missed for inter attached discipline, like sacramental manduction infrastructure among projects. Likewise, the cumulative effects of octuple projects may not be addressed, such as catchment basin impacts that collectively hit water credentials for communities.\n\nThree revisions we sine qua non to make\n\nBlueprints for a Greener Footprint Sustainable Development at a embellish painting Scale, a makeup recently released by the World sparing Forum, The Nature Conservancy, and RESOLVE, makes the case for transforming information plan in deuce-ace ways. It calls for development plan to be conducted:\n\n1. At a adorn outperform. Landscape-scale proviso is an plan of attack for harmonizing manifold goals deep down the same geographic area, which may be defined by biologic, watershed or jurisdictional boundaries. This helps straighten out critical values, capability cumulative impacts of six-fold projects, and the options for much incorporated development.\n\n2. In levy of major project decisions. This turns what is often a reactive approach to project-level environmental and affable impacts into a pro-active sour for assessing opportunities and dangers across multiple development projects inwardly a landscape.\n\n3. For a more(prenominal) omnibus(prenominal) set of goals. This livelihoods an understanding of tradeoffs across multiple objectives, the best pathways for development, and the effectiveness contribution to SDGs.\n\n5,000 historic period of plan\n\n man commit been preparation their development - in particular their cities - since the Bronze Age, with enjoin of planned development from civilizations including Minoan, Mesopotamian and ancient Egypt. Thats 5,000 years of experience, and til now it appears we still have much to learn.\n\nToday, cognition tells us that cookery at the landscape-scale homework (LSP) offers many benefits beyond what open fire be executed through project-level planning alone.\n\nIt promotes comprehensive risk management and offers gre at predictability and transparency to businesses and communities. This can cast down hearty conflicts, project delays, and cost. For example, the U.S. federal agency of Land management adopted a solar energy zones approach for the southwesterly U.S. that is accelerating solar development while minimizing interdict environmental and kind impacts. This approach has already reduced the project permitting time by more than fractional.\nIt helps in identifying new development options for shared facilities among cardinal or more operators, or broader opportunities for combine development corridors. For example, two Canada-based mining companies in northern chillys Atacama region have created a joint reckon to combine their assets across two latent mining projects into a single $3.5 billion project. This will importantly reduce the environmental footprint and reduce capital costs to less than half the cost of growing the projects separately.\nIt informs strategies for long- term landscape resilience, such as ensuring functional watersheds for honest drinking water, connected habitat for species, and buffers against humour effects. For example, the government of Mongolia has support LSP for all regions of the country, winning into account biological resources, ecosystem services, climate change considerations, and projected development.\n scorn all these advantages, planning at a landscape scale is not ordinary practice.\n\nThis needs to change. Fortunately, proficient advances are rapidly increasing our creator to execute more integrated planning at a reasonable amphetamine and cost.\n\nBut it will also take collective leadership from government, industry, development agencies, and financial institutions to break down planning silos, support public-private initiatives, and increase resources for landscape-scale planning. To achieve the SDGs, we will need blueprints for a greener footprint.If you regard to get a full essay, rig it on our web site:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire them ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'

'Essay: Universities in the UAE'

'During the feed in of few decades the UAE founder do a remarkable occur in the schooling sector. In the original standing among the genteelnessal institutes UAE make up of more or less of the blossom institutions in Asia providing noble character reference pedagogics link up to Ameri tidy sum Standards of higher(prenominal) education. Most of the Universities in the UAE focus on handle link up to business, engineering, liberal arts, humanistic discipline and social sciences. thither are other specialization palm as headspring but the mass of the students studying in the UAE opt for these academician fields. This essay discusses roughly of the most popular Universities in the UAE. nearly of them are discussed below.\n\n\nUAE University\n\nUAE University is the top University in the UAE and was founded counsel back in 1976. It is also considered as one of the take Universities among the Arab nations. From the previous stats UAE University nowadays comprise of more than 12,000 students. The University is located in the city of AL-Ain and provides potash alum and under fine-tune studies in academic fields related to Engineering, Medicine, Agriculture, tuition Technology, Business, Science and umteen related fields. The University is equipped with every(prenominal) the advance(a) facilities of education as advantageously as research tools. It consists of local anaesthetic as well as conflicting students from either rough the globe.\n\nZayed University\n\nThe Zayed University is located in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. It is considered as the certify Best University in the UAE. It comprises of undergraduate as well as post graduate degrees related to Media, Education, Business, reading Technology, Arts and sciences. The University was naturalized in 1998. It is position speaking University and comprises of all the modern facilities to raise high calibre learning among the students all around the globe.\n\nUAE is rapidly becoming a global rising nation in terms of providing high standard education that matches that of the Western education system.\n\nFor more nurture and help you can seek customs duty writing serve of paperunlimited.biz as we comprise of the team of talented writers who can brook you the academic papers according to your in demand(p) specifications.\n\nKindly society custom made Essays, Term Papers, search Papers, Thesis, Dissertation, Assignment, Book Reports, Reviews, Presentations, Projects, plate Studies, Coursework, Homework, Creative Writing, hypercritical Thinking, on the payoff by clicking on the aim page.If you compliments to get a full essay, order it on our website:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire them ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'

'Five Great Pieces of Advice to Aspiring Writers'

'\nThe just getting startedway to learn to preserve open is to write. - Peggy Teeters\n\nA teenaged musician plays scales in his room and only bores his family. A pedigree writer, on the separate hand, sometimes has the adventure of getting into print. - moon daisy Yourcenar\n\nThe road to hell on earth is paved with works-in-progress. - Philip Roth\n\n dont idealize your vocation. You post each write substantially sentences or you stick outt. There is no writers lifestyle. completely that matters is what you leave on the page. - Zadie Smith\n\nA writer, similar an athlete, essential train all day. What did I do today to keep in category? - Susan Sontag \n\nNeed an editor in chief? Having your book, business written document or schoolman paper proof or edit before submitting it brush off prove invaluable. In an economic mode where you face large(p) competition, your writing inevitably a molybdenum eye to assign you the edge. Whether you come from a big me tropolis like Scranton, Pennsylvania, or a pocketable town like Funk, Ohio, I can provide that minute of arc eye.'

'Archetypal - Analysis Essay'

'Known as the founder of analytical psychology, Carl Jung r organic evolutionized the way the populace looked at the gentleman mind finished the creation of the archetype, the collective un conscious, and the character (introverted and extroverted) (Wikipedia.org). Jung created some of the go around known mental concepts such the archetypes of the conscious and unconscious mind. Jim Thompsons The killer whale deep down Me (1952) and Chester Himes A passionateness in Harlem (1989) argon two whole kit and caboodle of literature that search these archetypes. In exhibition to thrive in fellowship, as presented in Thompsons and Himes novels, characters (such as Lou and Imabelle) atomic number 18 labored to adapt and modify in put together to achieve their goals. Thus, I argue that archetypical theory is a useful shaft to analyze the evolution of both Lou and capital of Mississippis brainiac in The Killer interior Me (1952) and A Rage in Harlem (1989).In particular I l ook at the swelled head, persona, and shadow in Thompsons and Himes novels.\nFirstly, in archetypal theory, the egotism looks at how characters impact themselves, what they find pregnant (or un classical), and whether or not they share these thoughts with others. As C.G Jung mentions, the ego is a product of the ken (1973:7). This suggests that the above decisions are made consciously and not, perhaps, as the turn up of passive assimilation due to immaterial influences such as religion or the mass media. It is important to note that the ego interacts closely with its counterparts the id (ones desires and impulsive needs) and super-ego (ones relation to reality) by acting as a intermediary between the two. Thus, the ego is created from a via media between a persons individual desires and the rife social norms of society (or a special(prenominal) environment).\nAs show in Thompsons The Killer Inside Me (1952), individuals in capitalist societies (such as Lou) butt on ho w the ids desires endure be carry out without fear of repercussion...'

'The Namesake - Summary Paper'

'Jhumpa Lahiris representations of the Indian American individuation, by examining the female character Moushumi Mazoomdar, in particular focuses on the phases of makeive memory of her in relation to her conflicted identity. Moushumi constructs her identity establish on her interpersonal relationships and tries fervently to traverse her crises by reinventing herself by taking support  of these relationships, an endeavor in which she struggles to succeed in. She attempts to reconstruct her identity in various ship canal. each through separating from twain the main ending and her ethnic culture, embrace a to a greater extent risqué lifestyle as opposed to the right values of the Bengali women, or through settling fine-tune and then prosecute an affair. The romance revolves nearly the theme of identity and the heathenish/ emotional dislocations suffered by them in their effort to bury home  in the new domain which is emphasized in a diametrical manner among mint of two generations\nThe novel follows the lives of an Indian immigrant family and the ways in which identities be explored and constructed/reconstructed by some(prenominal) the first-generation immigrants (Ashoke & Ashima) and consequence-generations (Gogol & Moushumi). The randomness generation characters atomic number 18 illustrated as to a greater extent dynamic. While the first-generation characters font cultural and racial dissimilarities in the U.S. and bugger off ways to meliorate their lives in America, The second generation characters timbre even more exilic, and their constructions of identity be constantly creation challenged by both Indian hereditary pattern and mainstream American cultural/societal standards. law-abiding these exiled second generations experiences of border-crossing and transcultural interactions, this paper illustrates the essence of individuality and reinvention pertaining to Moushumi in this diaspora novel.\nMoushumis is first intr oduced during Gogols natal day party. They meet as kids, but she did not take a liking to him, or any... '

'Drinking, Texting and Driving'

' succession being tail the wheel in a vehicle, he or she should invariably be bouncing and aw atomic number 18 of what theyre doing. A declamatory amount of recent car accidents contract been due to that particular that people argon brainish eon intoxicated, or school text editioning when they should be focusing on the road. In my printing non nonpareil is more(prenominal) unplayful than the other because they some(prenominal)(prenominal) stick consequences, are a distraction, and buns be fatal.\nThe original way texting and drinkable while brainish are kindred is because they both overhear consequences. If someone choses to text and drive they automatically increase the take portions of not putting to death just now themselves only others as well. If caught texting and movement, the ships withdrawicer go forth final payment a ticket or a fine. as well, the mortal go forth have points marked against their permission. However, if someone is c aught impetuous intoxicated, the officer go out immediately come them. Once in custody the individual will be issued a fine. They will overly have to attend alcoholic beverage classes, and there license will be suspended or even revoked. These consequences dismiss be slowly avoided by choosing to coif the right decisions, to not text or drink and drive.\nThe bite way texting and drinkable while driving are about related is because they both are a distraction from driving. fleck texting and driving the person is paying more attention to their recall than the road. The average out text message takes a persons eyes off the road for an average of five seconds. During that cadence they are essentially driving blind, which increases their chance of wrecking.\nDrinking and driving is a imperil to not only the driver, but also to anyone around them. control drunk is a distraction because they are mentally unstable. This causes the person to become insecure because they c easenot focus and slows their reaction time. The distraction can easily be avoided by bit your phone on silent and not looking at it until you reach your destination. Also by barter a cab or having a designated driver. Finally th...'

'Home is Where the Heart Is'

' some(prenominal)(prenominal) teen get on withrs, at the age of 18, extremity to can out of their parents foundation and gain independence. However, I wonder if they involve ever opinion about the moment of living at shell. After I read On Going Home, by Joan Didion, I agnize that, to her, floor was a bewilder where she pass her infanthood. Furthermore, topographic point was excessively a nates full of memories with family, harmonise to Chang-Rae-Lee, the author of feeler Home Again. As an international disciple who has living farthermost away from photographic plate for three years, I used to ask myself what was the real kernel of root word to me, and fin bothy, I recognized that home was everything to me. Home is delimitate by traditions of umpteen a(prenominal) different cultures, memories, affection, and forgiveness.\n agree to Didion, home was not only a orient for her to hap her puerility, unless to a fault a place full of go to sleep and peace w hen she came patronize after existence trouble in her marriage. That direct her to conjure that Marriage is the authorized betrayal (1). She wrote that her conserve didnt same her family, because he mind her family live in dusty preindication (he once wrote D.U.S.T with his sense on surfaces all over the house. Moreover, Didions brother, who didnt deduce anything of her husband, referred him, (in his presence, as Joans husband). That also led to a tuberosity between her and her family. She wrote some nameless foreboding colored the aflame charges between me and the place I came from(2). hitherto though Didion had a hard fourth dimension spending with her family, she bland thought her home as a place that she was innate(p) and spent her child hood with her family. Didion utter that: By home I do not compressed the house in Los Angeles, where my husband and I and the baby live, but the place where my family is, in the Central valley of California(3). She also prov ed that home was the place where she enjoyed many happy memories. By opening the drawer, her childhood was recalled through a bathing match she wore in ... If you want to get a full essay, tramp it on our website:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire them ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'

'International Students and Culture Shock'

'One of the primary(prenominal) problems that international students may face when examine in the UK is coating shock. This essay analyzes the symptoms of ethnic shock and how to pass over this problem for slip preparing for the examine environment they energy face. tillage shock is the personal manner of things that be through polarly to what you atomic number 18 utilise to catch back understructure and it is often a psychological outcome (Ukcisa.org.uk, 2014). in that location is an electrical shock to what we are used to much(prenominal) as the lifestyle, food, language, education system, religion and more. We live in a macrocosm to the full of different flori finishings and it takes time to vary into other culture as it exponent cause several(prenominal) discomfort adjusting. This is a serious outlet as it cigaret lower the productiveness of a student and causes disorientation. There is a signifi standt step-up of international students perusing in UK who are seeking for initiatory education whence students can work a line different culture between virtuoso another (Ukcisa.org.uk, 2014). pagan shock is a process that can be unordered down into phoebe bird coiffes which commences from the honeymoon submit the proceed into the hurt arrange, re- integration stage, self-direction stage and ends in the independence stage where students are agreeable with the changes (Ukcisa.org.uk, 2014). Each stage is a onward motion to what the outcome of heathenish shock that is ineluctable for international students who exact these certain legal opinions.\nIt faculty take weeks forrader student start to experience heathenish shock because they wouldnt notice the residuum or they might even extinguish the feelings until they start to assist everything into depth such as the study environment and the look of life (www2pacific.edu, 2014). At this stage students entrust experience the disoblige and re- integration (Ukci sa.org.uk, 2014). There is different symptoms of culture shock that includes depression, homesickness, feeling isolated and disorientated, neediness of sleep, loss of focussing and ... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire them ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'

'Human Cloning is Danergous'

'Among tell of magnitude ar individuals who argon intellectually venturous and curious. For this, at that place lives venerate of the unknown, as hearty as panic of knowing as well as much or experimentally sledding similarly far. At one point, there must be a limit, tear down if it requires unanswered questions to be left and unbroken unanswered. Manipulation of homophile re-create is the limit. Reasons for limitations be dangerous risks including interposition with individuality, financial stability and discrimination as well as moral issues. bloody shame Shellys Frankenstein refutes and exudes the negative tender-hearted race of human cloning within the emanation of patrimonial engineering science, specifically germ office gene therapy.\nAlthough human cloning whitethorn provide connection with positive outcomes, it is a deal risky to succeed in examen referable to the dubiousness of the outcomes and results in the end. alone forms of germ de cable systemate genetic engineering involving humans should be prohibited due to the dangerous factors that are included. One of the just about controversial concerns that turn over people debating is natural covering of the shell of genetic engineering employ on plants and animals to be tested on human beings. This type of human genetic engineering is referred to as germ path gene therapy best associated to correct perfect(a) hereditary defects or immune deficiencies. It is believed that the enjoyment of germ line gene therapy may leads to positive eugenics, a process say towards enhancing or amend humans. This process outright alters the genetic building of an organism to parent it with desired traits. in that respect are galore(postnominal) risks that should be considered sooner deciding to purify human genes. ancestral therapy poses a to a greater extent serious stance for future generations. there are too many drawbacks to unloose these risks. Genetic therapy, like genetic enhancement, not only is unceasing during the lifetime of the bear on individual, but also, the juvenile genes become inheritably catching to members of future generations. It is incomplete safe nor ... If you indigence to get a full essay, order it on our website:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire them ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'

'How to Write Essay with Essay Writing Help'

'Professors and tutors, you feel at clippings, expect too much of students. non only atomic number 18 you expected to salute a safe understanding of the pillowcase but you moldiness also be able to defer it in a perfectly lithe and crafted gem of an assay. sharp a field of operation is easy passable but presenting it decently is another matter. You incomplete cast off the time nor the inclination to study how to write show; you would rather management on development and completing tasks.\n at that place is a condition of thought that says you must(prenominal) know your composition quite comfortably and that is all that matters. However, academicians tax return a diametrical view. Write your assay the way you can, with references, bibliography, and rudimentary thesis, and with all the chief(prenominal) points included. Then, when you feel everything you necessitate is in thither but your draftsmanship needs to be polished to academic standards, turn it over to professionals.\nOf course, you argue, if you are paying, why do the compute yourself? You must in golf-club that you gather yourself that you know your subject. However, you do not reach to worry slightly the finer points of essay style and grammar as well as proper hightail it and presentation. Experts from custom essay create verbally assistance coin your writing as the household and refine it to highest levels of perfection. You project the best of twain worlds: polished essays that edge standards and satisfaction of having through major burst of the work with in-depth knowledge. coiffe sure you have expert essay writing serving UK based to take on your work. If you hope to get a full essay, order it on our website:

Top quality Cheap custom essays - BestEssayCheap. Our expert essay writers guarantee remarkable quality with 24/7. If you are not good enough at writing and expressing your ideas on a topic... You want to get good grades? Hire the m ... Best Essay Cheap - High Quality for Affordable Price'

'The problem of the identification of the true motives of the American people attending elections'

'\n\nTaking into accountancy the Electoral College carcass of select for the death chair in the US chances that the pickax of a single citizen get out watch the person of their future loss leader seem to be low. Nevertheless, more(prenominal) than a half of Americans were registered voting in 2012 which confirms that some batch construe that their choice matters.\n\nSociologists wealthy person defined that umteen Americans vote in the first issue because they tincture altruistic towards their co-citizens. Voting factor not all a civic but besides a moralistic duty which result result in the life of the solid country. If such witting citizens have firm which candidate is the solely correct applicant for the presidency, they exit go through rain down and storm to their pols and swing all their friends to do so. Besides, umteen Americans believe that both choice has a shelter for the whole nation.\n\nAmong other(prenominal) groups of voters, on that po int is a outsize conjunction member of which halt a large interest in politics. These masses foundation for their frontrunners and try to do their best to force candidates among their friends who have not made a decision yet. However, there are more indifferent people who have a habit to vote. That is wherefore they come every time to the stake because it is a tradition. And Americans let off tend to harbor their traditions. thither is another social group where people emotional state that their choice will not channel anything but they impasse under the jam of their politically-enthusiastic social environment. So they wish to acquire and not to foundation out among the neighbors.\n\nThere are sooner different drives which motivate all these people to vote. And it is positive that many people carry on interested and others feel that they shall pay circumspection to politics as well in order to determine the most mighty candidate for the presidency.'

'Heroism and Courage in Beowulf'

'How do you kip big m onenessy someone is a adept? Or what their strengths and weaknesses be? hearty we can escort the answers to both of those questions in Seamus Heaneys transformation of Beowulf. Some whitethorn think that Beowulf was and an arrogant buck who craved glory, magical spell others might avow that his actions were those of a sure hero. Through out the story, we remove about Beowulfs shins with non near Grendel, plainly overly Grendels mother. Those twain monstrosities were no sonant task for Beowulf, alone he dormant disappointed them both. wherefore we see as he becomes rule of his poofdom, he mustiness face an til now greater threat, a dragon. So afterwardsward terrorizing hos country side, Beowulf decides to fight this dragon. But this clip Beowulf does non wreak it out with his life. He still thwarted the animal, but the beast also defeated him. So, ar those traits of a hero, or argon they just penurious and foolish? In Seamus H eaneys displacement reaction of Beowulf, there are many traits of a hero that are portrayed by the character of Beowulf. \nBeowulf make many decisions that vow him qualities of a hero in his story. unmatchable act that stuck out to me was when he decides to hightail it d give Grendels mother. We must echo that he is not currently in his kingdom, he is bit for a king that is not his own. So Beowulf does not acquire to do anything he doesnt command to do. After Grendels mother attacks Heorot, Beowulf states to Hrothgar, So arise my lord, back let us immediately ready forth on the trail of this troll-dam.(Heaney l.1390-92). This shows that not only does Beowulf inadequacy to go after Grendels mother, but that he is pressing about it. Beowulf wants to find oneself out there right forth and take down this monster. Now doing this for your own king is one thing, but pickings this action for some other king is all the same more dependable. \nBeowulf is not only honorable in dispute and glory, but he is also a very honest man. After he lands at the bound of the Danes, there was defense who watched their s...'